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Omberacetam (Noopept)

Omberacetam (also known as Noopept or GVS-111) is a synthetic nootropic dipeptide (N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester) developed in Russia in 1996 for its potent cognitive-enhancing and neuroprotective properties.

Omberacetam (Noopept) molecular structure

Overview

Omberacetam (also known as Noopept or GVS-111) is a synthetic nootropic dipeptide (N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester) developed in Russia in 1996 for its potent cognitive-enhancing and neuroprotective properties. While structurally distinct from racetams, it's considered part of the nootropic family and functions as a prodrug that converts to the active metabolite cycloprolylglycine (CPG). Research indicates it may enhance memory, learning, and neuroplasticity through BDNF/NGF upregulation and glutamatergic modulation at doses 1000x lower than piracetam.

Last reviewed: 2026-08-18

Identity & Aliases

Also known as

NoopeptGVS-111N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester

Status: Research compound / nootropic - not FDA approved

Full composition (formula, molecular weight, sequence) in Quick Facts →

Research Areas

Cognition and memoryPost-stroke cognitive rehabilitationNeuroprotectionNootropic pharmacology

Available Evidence

Human

Small clinical studies, mostly Russian, have reported cognitive improvements — e.g., in patients recovering from stroke when omberacetam was combined with physical rehabilitation. The evidence base is thin by Western standards: small samples, few independent replications, and no large multinational trials.

Animal

Rodent studies report improved learning and memory in amnesia models and neuroprotective effects, attributed in part to the active metabolite cycloprolylglycine (CPG) and glutamatergic (AMPA/NMDA) modulation.

In Vitro

Cell-based work characterizes omberacetam as a prodrug converted to cycloprolylglycine, with effects on glutamatergic signaling and neurotrophin-related pathways.

Uncertain

Claims that omberacetam is far more potent than piracetam, and of broad 'nootropic' benefits in healthy people, rest mainly on small Russian studies and animal data, with limited peer-reviewed replication.

Key Studies & Findings

1 studies

Benefits & Effects

5 documented

Primary administration route

clinical

rapid oral bioavailability

clinical

convenient dosing

clinical

well-studied in clinical trials

clinical

peak absorption within 7 minutes

clinical

No side effects data available yet.

This peptide may have limited safety data.

Limitations & Open Questions

Most clinical evidence comes from small Russian-language studies; there are no large, independently replicated trials and no FDA approval. Healthy-user 'smart drug' effects are not established in rigorous studies.

Pharmacology

Orally active synthetic dipeptide (N-phenylacetyl-L-prolylglycine ethyl ester) that acts as a prodrug for the active metabolite cycloprolylglycine (CPG); not FDA approved. Reliable human pharmacokinetic data (half-life, dose-response) are limited in accessible literature.

Reported Research Dosing

Reported values from research literature and community protocols. Educational reference only — not a dosing recommendation or medical advice.

10mg

Route: Oral
Half-life: ~30-60 minutes plasma

Research Protocols

Cognitive enhancement (beginner)

Dose
10mg
Frequency
1-2 times daily
Route
Oral (sublingual or swallowed)

Standard cognitive support

Dose
10-20mg
Frequency
2-3 times daily
Route
Oral, taken with or without food

Intensive cognitive enhancement

Dose
20-30mg
Frequency
2-3 times daily
Route
Oral, cycled 4-8 weeks

Cognitive recovery support

Dose
20mg
Frequency
Twice daily
Route
Oral (as studied in clinical trials)

Conservative/sensitive individuals

Dose
5-10mg
Frequency
Once daily
Route
Sublingual for enhanced absorption

Research protocols are for educational purposes only. Always consult qualified medical professionals.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Noopept approved in the US?

No. Omberacetam is not FDA approved; it is sold as a research/nootropic compound.

How does omberacetam work?

It is a prodrug converted to cycloprolylglycine (CPG), which is proposed to modulate glutamatergic (AMPA/NMDA) signaling and neuroplasticity-related pathways.

Is there strong evidence for Noopept in healthy adults?

No — evidence is mostly from small Russian clinical studies and animal models; rigorous large trials in healthy adults are lacking.

Research Citations

1

Neuroprotection in Alzheimer's Model (2015)

(2015)

2

Neurotrophic Factor Expression (2009)

(2009)

3

Human Cognitive Enhancement Trial (2008)

(2008)

Related Resources

Quick Facts

Mechanism

Rapidly absorbed orally and converted to active metabolite cycloprolylglycine (CPG) which modulates AMPA/NMDA glutamate receptors and enhances cholinergic neurotransmission

Safety Information

Start with 10mg once daily to assess individual response before increasing dose. Always pair with a choline source (Alpha-GPC or CDP-Choline) to prevent headaches. Avoid evening dosing as cognitive stimulation may interfere with sleep. Do not combine with other strong cholinergic or glutamatergic compounds without caution. Not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women due to lack of safety data. Individuals with liver conditions should consult healthcare provider before use.

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