In an acute hemispheric ischemic stroke study, Semax improved clinical and electrophysiological recovery versus control.
N-Acetyl Semax
Acetylated Semax variant with enhanced stability and penetration

Overview
Last reviewed: 2026-08-18
Identity & Aliases
Also known as
Full composition (formula, molecular weight, sequence) in Quick Facts →
Research Areas
Available Evidence
Semax (parent heptapeptide, ACTH 4-10 derivative) has been studied in Russian clinical literature, including a clinical/electrophysiological study in acute hemispheric ischemic stroke reporting improved recovery (PMID 11517472). Specific human trials of the N-acetyl variant are scarce and largely confined to Russian-language literature.
Animal studies of Semax and its acetylated analogs report increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) expression, neuroprotection in hypoxic/ischemic models, and cognitive-enhancing effects.
Most human data concern unmodified Semax rather than the acetylated form; the acetyl modification's added benefit over standard Semax is supported mainly by manufacturer/analog claims, and the compound is not FDA-approved.
Key Studies & Findings
Semax, an ACTH(4-10) analog, upregulates BDNF and trkB expression in the rat hippocampus, providing a molecular basis for its cognitive/neuroprotective effects.
Benefits & Effects
Side Effects & Safety
Limitations & Open Questions
Pharmacology
Reported Research Dosing
Reported values from research literature and community protocols. Educational reference only — not a dosing recommendation or medical advice.
300-600 mcg 1-3x/day
Research Protocols
Cognitive enhancement
- Dose
- 600μg
- Frequency
- 1x daily
- Route
- Intranasal spray
Mental fatigue resistance
- Dose
- 800μg
- Frequency
- 1x daily
- Route
- Intranasal spray
Memory enhancement
- Dose
- 600μg
- Frequency
- 2x daily
- Route
- Intranasal spray
Neuroprotection
- Dose
- 1200μg
- Frequency
- 1x daily
- Route
- Intranasal spray
Research protocols are for educational purposes only. Always consult qualified medical professionals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is N-acetyl Semax FDA approved?
No. It is not FDA-approved; the parent compound Semax has registered medical use in Russia, but the acetylated variant is primarily a research compound.
How does acetylation change Semax?
The N-terminal acetyl group is designed to protect against enzymatic degradation, extending stability and potentially potency versus unmodified Semax - though comparative human data are limited.
Research Citations
Magrì A, Tabbì G, Giuffrida A, Pappalardo G, Satriano C, Naletova I, Nicoletti VG, Attanasio F (2016)
Related Resources
Quick Facts
Formula
C39H53N9O11S
Molecular Weight
855.0
Sequence
MEEEIAALVIDNGSGMCKAGFAGDDAPRAVFPSIVGRPRHQGVMVGMGQKDSYVGDEAQSKRGILTLKYPIEHGIVTNWDDMEKIWHHTFYNELRVAPEEHPVLLTEAPLNPKANREKMTQIMFETFNTPAMYVAIQAVLSLYASGRTTGIVMDSGDGVTHTVPIYEGYALPHAILRLDLAGRDLTDYLMKILTERGYSFTTTAEREIVRDIKEKLCYVALDFEQEMATAASSSSLEKSYELPDGQVITIGNERFRCPEALFQPSFLGMESCGIHETTFNSIMKCDVDIRKDLYANTVLSGGTTMYPGIADRMQKEITALAPSTMKIKIIAPPERKYSVWIGGSILASLSTFQQMWISKQEYDESGPSIVHRKCF
Mechanism
Enhanced version of Semax with improved bioavailability and stability
Safety Information
Research compound. Enhanced stability version of Semax. Not FDA approved.
Citations
1Magrì A, Tabbì G, Giuffrida A, Pappalardo G, Satriano C, Naletova I, Nicoletti VG, Attanasio F (2016)