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Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide)

Palmitoyl pentapeptide for collagen production and skin anti-aging

Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide) molecular structure

Overview

Matrixyl (Palmitoyl Pentapeptide-4, KTTKS) is a synthetic lipopeptide widely used in cosmetic skincare products for its collagen-stimulating properties. The pentapeptide sequence KTTKS is a fragment of type I collagen's procollagen propeptide, which signals fibroblasts to produce new collagen as part of wound healing. The palmitoyl (palmitic acid) modification enhances skin penetration and cellular uptake. Research demonstrates Matrixyl stimulates collagen I, collagen IV, fibronectin, and glycosaminoglycan synthesis in dermal fibroblasts. Clinical studies show improvements in skin texture, wrinkle depth, skin firmness, and overall skin appearance with regular topical application. The peptide is considered safe for cosmetic use with no significant adverse effects reported. Matrixyl 3000, a combination of Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 and Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, provides additional anti-inflammatory benefits. Unlike more invasive anti-aging treatments, signal peptides like Matrixyl work by mimicking natural skin repair processes. The peptide has become a cornerstone ingredient in anti-aging skincare formulations.

Last reviewed: 2026-08-18

Identity & Aliases

Also known as

Matrixylpalmitoyl pentapeptide-4pal-KTTKSMatrixyl 3000 (pal-KTTKS + pal-GQPR blend)

Status: Cosmetic ingredient - Palmitoyl pentapeptide

CAS214047-00-4
PubChem9897237

Full composition (formula, molecular weight, sequence) in Quick Facts →

Research Areas

Cosmetic anti-agingCollagen synthesis stimulationPhotoaged skinTopical peptide delivery

Available Evidence

Human

A published vehicle-controlled clinical study of a topical formulation containing palmitoyl pentapeptide (pal-KTTKS) reported improvements in facial fine lines/wrinkles and roughness in photoaged skin, supporting cosmetic anti-wrinkle claims.

Animal

An in vivo investigation reported that Matrixyl-based topical formulations accelerated wound healing in an animal model.

In Vitro

Fibroblast culture studies show pal-KTTKS stimulates production of collagen type I and III and fibronectin, mimicking the signal of the C-terminal propeptide of procollagen.

Uncertain

Most supporting data come from manufacturer-affiliated or small studies measuring cosmetic endpoints; independent large-scale comparative trials are limited, and effects are appearance-level rather than comparable to injectable treatments.

Key Studies & Findings

3 studies
Preclinical2022

An in vivo investigation reported that Matrixyl-based topical formulations accelerated wound healing in an animal model.

In Vitro

Cell-culture studies demonstrate that pal-KTTKS stimulates synthesis of collagen type I/III and fibronectin in fibroblasts.

In vitro fibroblast studies

Benefits & Effects

6 documented

Collagen synthesis

anecdotal

Wrinkle reduction

anecdotal

Skin firmness

anecdotal

Tissue repair

anecdotal

Anti-aging effects

anecdotal

Improved skin texture

anecdotal

Side Effects & Safety

3 reported

Generally well-tolerated

mildUncommon

Rare mild skin irritation

severeRare

Minimal side effects

mildUncommon

Limitations & Open Questions

Clinical evidence is mostly from small or manufacturer-affiliated cosmetic studies measuring wrinkle metrics; there are no large independent trials. Matrixyl is a cosmetic ingredient, not a drug, and claims are limited to appearance improvement.

Pharmacology

Matrixyl is a lipophilic palmitoylated pentapeptide (pal-KTTKS) designed for topical application to improve dermal penetration. It is a cosmetic active ingredient, not a systemic drug, so no systemic pharmacokinetics apply to typical topical use.

Reported Research Dosing

Reported values from research literature and community protocols. Educational reference only — not a dosing recommendation or medical advice.

3-8% topical

Route: Topical
Half-life: Topical

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Matrixyl a drug?

No - it is a cosmetic peptide ingredient used in topical skincare products, not an FDA-approved drug.

How does Matrixyl work?

It mimics a procollagen fragment signal (KTTKS) that stimulates fibroblasts to produce collagen and fibronectin, which underlies its anti-wrinkle claims.

Is there clinical evidence it reduces wrinkles?

A published vehicle-controlled study reported modest improvement in photoaged facial skin, though most supporting data come from manufacturer-affiliated or small studies.

Research Citations

1
Matrixyl Patch vs Matrixyl Cream: A Comparative In Vivo Investigation of Matrixyl (MTI) Effect on Wound Healing.

Kachooeian M, Mousivand Z, Sharifikolouei E, Shirangi M, Firoozpour L, Raoufi M, Sharifzadeh M (2022)

2
Boosting Cosmeceutical Peptides: Coupling Imidazolium-Based Ionic Liquids to Pentapeptide-4 Originates New Leads with Antimicrobial and Collagenesis-Inducing Activities.

Gomes A, Bessa LJ, Fernandes I, Aguiar L, Ferraz R, Monteiro C, Martins MCL, Mateus N, Gameiro P, Teixeira C, Gomes P (2022)

4
Self-Assembly and Wound Healing Activity of Biomimetic Cycloalkane-Based Lipopeptides.

Adak A, Castelletto V, Hamley IW, Seitsonen J, Jana A, Ghosh S, Mukherjee N, Ghosh S (2024)

5

+ 6 more citations

Related Resources

Quick Facts

Formula

C39H74N8O10

Molecular Weight

802.00

Sequence

Pal-KTTKS

Mechanism

Stimulates collagen synthesis for anti-wrinkle effects

Safety Information

Generally considered safe for topical cosmetic use. Well-established safety profile.

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