Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling in healthy volunteers described ipamorelin's pharmacokinetics and dose-dependent stimulation of growth hormone secretion.
Ipamorelin
Selective growth hormone releasing peptide with minimal side effects

WADA BANNED - Prohibited in competitive sports as selective growth hormone releasing peptide
Overview
Last reviewed: 2026-08-18
Identity & Aliases
Also known as
Status: Research compound - Growth hormone agonist
Full composition (formula, molecular weight, sequence) in Quick Facts →
Research Areas
Available Evidence
A human pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic study in healthy volunteers demonstrated dose-dependent GH release after ipamorelin administration and characterized its pharmacokinetics. No large clinical trials support its use for muscle growth or fat loss.
Rodent and other animal studies show ipamorelin is a potent, selective GH secretagogue acting through the ghrelin/growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a), with less effect on ACTH and cortisol than earlier GHRPs.
Receptor-binding and functional assays confirm selective agonist activity at the growth hormone secretagogue receptor (GHS-R1a) with little activity at other tested receptors.
Bodybuilding use of ipamorelin - often combined with GHRH analogs such as CJC-1295 or sermorelin - for muscle gain and fat loss is based on the GH secretagogue mechanism and limited human PK data rather than clinical efficacy trials.
Key Studies & Findings
Preclinical characterization identified ipamorelin (NN703) as a selective, potent GH secretagogue with an improved endocrine profile relative to earlier GHRPs.
Benefits & Effects
Reduces body fat
Improves sleep
Collagen production.
Increases lean muscle mass
Reduces body fat
Improves sleep
Collagen production.
Selective GH release without hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis activation
Reduced side effect profile compared to other GH secretagogues
Comparable efficacy to GHRP-6 for GH release
Side Effects & Safety
Does NOT stimulate ACTH or cortisol (unique selectivity profile)
Mild side effect
Management: No specific management
Dose-dependent
Limitations & Open Questions
Pharmacology
Reported Research Dosing
Reported values from research literature and community protocols. Educational reference only — not a dosing recommendation or medical advice.
100-300 mcg 1-3x/day
Research Protocols
General Health & Longevity
- Dose
- 200mcg
- Frequency
- 1x daily before bed
- Route
- SubQ
Body Composition
- Dose
- 250-300mcg
- Frequency
- 2x daily (morning, pre-workout)
- Route
- SubQ
Athletic Performance
- Dose
- 200-250mcg
- Frequency
- 2-3x daily (morning, pre/post workout)
- Route
- SubQ
Sleep & Recovery
- Dose
- 200mcg
- Frequency
- 1x daily 30min before bed
- Route
- SubQ
Anti-Aging Protocol
- Dose
- 200-250mcg
- Frequency
- 1-2x daily (morning, bedtime)
- Route
- SubQ
Research protocols are for educational purposes only. Always consult qualified medical professionals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does ipamorelin build muscle?
It stimulates GH secretion in human PK studies, but no clinical trials demonstrate muscle growth; muscle-building claims rest on mechanism and anecdote.
Is ipamorelin FDA approved?
No. It is an investigational compound (originally NN703, Novo Nordisk) that was never approved for any indication.
What are the risks?
As a GH secretagogue, chronic use carries theoretical risks from sustained GH/IGF-1 elevation; long-term human safety data are lacking.
Research Citations
Johansen PB, Nowak J, Skjaerbaek C, Flyvbjerg A, Andreassen TT, Wilken M, Orskov H (1999)
Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, Thøgersen H, Madsen K, Ankersen M, Andersen PH (1998)
+ 22 more citations
Related Resources
Quick Facts
Formula
C38H49N9O5
Molecular Weight
711.85
Sequence
Aib-His-D-2Nal-D-Phe-Lys-NH2
Mechanism
Selective GH secretagogue with minimal side effects
Safety Information
Research compound only. Forbidden in sport. May cause temporary flushing, mild head pressure, or minor water retention.
Citations
27Johansen PB, Nowak J, Skjaerbaek C, Flyvbjerg A, Andreassen TT, Wilken M, Orskov H (1999)
Raun K, Hansen BS, Johansen NL, Thøgersen H, Madsen K, Ankersen M, Andersen PH (1998)
+ 22 more citations